History of Koshary

Abou Tarek

The most famous dish in Egypt and where its origins from

Most Egyptians love eating koshary , but did you know that koshary doesn't originate from Egypt? There is more to know about koshary than you think it has a wide history behind it .

Koshari is a National vegetarian dish consisting of a mix of pasta-tomato sauce-lentils-rice-onion and chickpeas, was created in the mid-19th century. Koshari (also spelled Koshary or Kushari) is the national dish of Egypt. It’s served in virtually every Egyptian restaurant, in every Egyptian home, and on every Egyptian street corner.

Street vendors serve the dish from carts to people eagerly waiting in line to eat this beloved and highly popular dish. An unusual combination, Koshari mixes lentils, macaroni noodles and rice into a single dish and it’s then topped with a spicy tomato sauce that uses a special Middle Eastern spice blend, garbanzo beans, and fried onions. The idea sounds strange…until you taste it. Then you’ll know why this dish is a favourite among Egyptians.

It is not genuinely Egyptian in origin, despite being Egypt's national food. Both rice and macaroni are not native to Egypt. Koshari is thought to have its roots in India and dates to the era of British colonisation.

Actually, the word "Koshari" is derived from the Hindu word "khichri," which designates a rice and lentil dish. This dish was cheap and filling, and it was brought to Egypt by the British when they arrived in the late 1800s. It didn't take long for the Egyptian populace to warmly accept the meal.

The crowning aspect of this dish is the flavour-packed, spicy tomato sauce. It’s made with a special spice blend called Baharat (Arabic for “spice”), an all-purpose spice blend commonly used in Middle Eastern cuisine. Just a pinch adds depth and flavour to sauces, soups, stews and meat.

In 1853, in his book "Journey to Egypt and the Hijaz", explorer Richard Burton documented koshary as the breakfast meal of the people of Suez. Egyptian lentils, rice, butter, onions, and pickled lemons made up the meal. Initially offered on food carts, koshary was later made available at dining establishments.

This dish is incredibly well-liked by labourers and workers, and it is perfect for large-scale catering events like conferences. It can be made at home and is available all over Egypt at roadside stands and dining establishments; some focus solely on koshary, while others offer it as one of many options.Koshary can be categorised as vegan because it is traditionally cooked without the use of any animal products, as long as all frying is done in vegetable oil.

Koshary is a great supper for athletes because it is heavy in protein and carbs. Additionally, it contains lentils, which are excellent sources of fibre, and tomato sauce, which is high in vitamin C and makes koshary the ideal food to have on the run or after working out.

Koshary is a well-balanced vegan supper that provides your body with all the nutrition it needs. Excellent source of pure protein, ideal for a supper after exercise. One serving plate of koshary has 758 calories.

One of the most famous and oldest koshary restaurants in Egypt is “Abou Tarek Koshary” .It is located on the corner of Maarouf and Champollion streets in the heart of downtown Cairo’s hectic car mechanics district. Youssef Zaki otherwise known as Abou Tarek, is the owner of this famous restaurant and its many chains . He is one of the most iconic figures in Egyptian food life.

He started selling koshary at the age of thirteen following his fathers death to provide for his family. He would work on a little cart on the corner of the street where his restaurant is now. He didn't have a proper permit to run a business, at first, so he used to hide his cart from the police. It was harassment from the police that pushed him to start looking for a shop.

In 1989 an upper egypt coffee shop owner decided to sell his shop, Abou Tarek went to him and proposed that he make a small down payment and then repay his loan with monthly instalments. Abou Tarek was inside the store rather than on the street after the store owner gave his approval. It took him nearly three years to pay off the loan, but even during that time, business was brisk and he was well-liked by all of his clients.

Abou Tarek koshary has been in the koshary business for seventy years. It made such a huge impact on Egyptian citizens from all around Egypt for many years that it became a famous landmark in Cairo .

We visited the main branch of Abou Tarek Koshary in Downtown Cairo and interviewed the manager of the branch Mr. Reda Mohamed and the operation manager of the restaurant Mr. Ashraf khalil who is also responsible for the public relations of the restaurant . when asked about why is koshary very popular and liked by most people Mr. Ashraf Khalil replied “ Koshary is a very beautiful and simple meal which makes it within everyone's reach that's why when tourists come to Egypt they always come to try our Koshary ” . “ This place has become like a heritage , tourists from all around either from the Arab gulf or foreigners, must visit Abou Tarek . If they didn't visit they would feel that something is missing ”, added Mr. Reda Mohamed.

Tour buses come every day, bringing mostly Japanese and Emiratis. Even the ambassador of Germany goes there and brings his wife and his friends. Some Egyptian actors, the late director Youssef Chahine, and the ministers of health and the environment are others who have gone there. But everybody gets the same treatment.

Journalists from a French newspaper once wrote an article about Abou Tarek , and the title of that article was “The King of Koshary.” From then on, everyone started to call him by that name. Abou Tarek Koshary is not just a place where one man makes koshary and sells it. The meal is prepared by more than twenty local women, including those who make the secret sauce and macaroni.

Some of them were evicted from their houses and moved to live in subpar government housing on the outskirts of the city, yet they continue to come in each day to work with us. There, they're like one big happy family.

To watch article's interview click on the link below : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aGDU5wrXNyw1fI2VLnJj-46HYfxRPr0X/view?usp=share_link

keywords : Koshary , Abou Tarek Koshary, Restaurant, Egypt, Dish